Leco in Bolivia

The Leco have only been reported in Bolivia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Leco people live in the northern part of Bolivia, primarily in the La Paz Department near the Beni River region. Their language, Leco, is considered a language isolate, meaning it is not related to any other known language family. Today, the language is endangered, with most Leco people speaking Spanish as their primary language. Only a couple of thousand retain Leco as their primary language.

Historically, the Leco were semi-nomadic, practicing hunting, fishing, and small-scale agriculture. Spanish colonization and missionary activity introduced Catholicism and reshaped their social structure, but many traditional customs remain.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Leco live in rural communities surrounded by tropical forests and rivers. Their livelihood depends on farming crops such as maize, cassava, and rice, along with fishing and hunting. These activities provide for their food supply. Families are close-knit, often living in extended households and sharing responsibilities. Community life includes traditional music and dance during festivals, which often blend indigenous customs with Catholic celebrations. Access to healthcare and education is limited, and many communities remain isolated from urban centers.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Leco hold to traditional animistic practices. They honor spirits associated with nature and ancestors, and rituals often accompany planting and harvest seasons. Syncretism is common, where Catholic saints and indigenous spiritual concepts coexist. While churches exist, biblical understanding is often shallow, and access to scripture in their heart language is minimal.


What Are Their Needs?

Healthcare and clean water are scarce in remote Leco communities, and education opportunities are limited. Poverty and isolation make it difficult for families to access basic services. Spiritually, the Leco need clear teaching of the gospel in their heart language and trained local leaders who can disciple new believers. Bible translation and distribution are essential for strengthening faith and building Christ-centered communities.


Prayer Items

Pray that Leco families will experience improved health and access to clean water.
Ask God to raise up workers who will bring the gospel to Leco communities and disciple new believers.
Pray for the translation and distribution of the Bible and Christian materials in the Leco language so that people can understand God's word clearly.
Intercede for cultural bridges that allow the gospel to be embraced without losing the best of their culture.
Pray for Leco believers to become part of the global discipleship force.


Scripture Prayers for the Leco in Bolivia.


References

Ethnologue: Leco language
SIL International reports on Bolivian indigenous languages
Academic sources on La Paz Department indigenous peoples
Missionary field reports (public domain)


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Leco
People Name in Country Leco
Alternate Names
Population this Country 14,000
Population all Countries 14,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 20938
ROP3 Code 105689
Country Bolivia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country La Paz department: Apolo area, Karura, Candelaria, Tutilimundi, and Uyapi, Coroico river in Trapichiponte in KeleKelera, Pucasucho, Inca, Trinidad, Mulihuara, Chirimayo, Muiri, Ilipana Yuyo, Munaypata, Irimo, Correo, Santo Domingo. Lake Titicaca east; scattered on Mapiri-Kaka river.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Bolivia
Region America, Latin
Continent South America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country La Paz department: Apolo area, Karura, Candelaria, Tutilimundi, and Uyapi, Coroico river in Trapichiponte in KeleKelera, Pucasucho, Inca, Trinidad, Mulihuara, Chirimayo, Muiri, Ilipana Yuyo, Munaypata, Irimo, Correo, Santo Domingo. Lake Titicaca east; scattered on Mapiri-Kaka river..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

No people group static map currently available. Use the above button to submit a map.




Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
45.00 %
Ethnic Religions
55.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Leco (14,000 speakers)
Language Code lec   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Leco (14,000 speakers)
Language Code lec   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Leco

Primary Language:  Leco

Bible Translation Status:  Unspecified

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.